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PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS 1ST CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS PART 2 TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS
2 PJI 1 | STIPULATIONS
Sometimes the parties have agreed that certain facts are true. This agreement is called a stipulation. You must treat these facts as proved for this case.
The deposition of [Witness], taken on [date], [is about to be/has been] presented to you [by a video/by reading the transcript]. Deposition testimony is entitled to the same consideration as live testimony, and you must judge it in the same way as if the witness was testifying in court.
[Do not place any significance on the behavior or tone of voice of any person reading the questions or answers.]
Judicial Council of the United States Eleventh Judicial Circuit USCA11
ANNOTATIONS AND COMMENTS
No annotations associated with this instruction.
2 PJI 3 | USE OF RECORDED CONVERSATIONS AND TRANSCRIPTS
Now you’re going to hear [a] recorded conversation[s]. This is proper evidence for you to consider. Please listen to it very carefully. I’m going to allow you to have a transcript of the recording [prepared by name of preparer] to help you identify speakers and guide you through the recording. But remember that it is the recording that is evidence – not the transcript. If you believe at any point that the transcript says something different from what you hear on the recording, disregard that portion of the transcript and rely instead on what you hear.
[In this case, there are two transcripts because there is a difference of opinion about what is said on the recording. You may disregard any portion of one or both transcripts if you believe they reflect something different from what you hear on the recording. It’s what you hear on the recording that is evidence – not the transcripts.]
Judicial Council of the United States Eleventh Judicial Circuit USCA11
ANNOTATIONS AND COMMENTS
No annotations associated with this instruction.
2 PJI 4 | INTERIM STATEMENTS
At the beginning of the trial, I told you that the lawyers might make short statements previewing upcoming evidence or summarizing and highlighting evidence that they have already presented before. Right now, [Mr./Ms.] [Attorney] is going to make a short statement. Please remember that the statement you are about to hear – like all statements by the lawyers – is [Mr./Ms.] [Attorney]’s view of the evidence or of what [he/she] anticipates the evidence will be, but isn’t itself evidence.
Judicial Council of the United States Eleventh Judicial Circuit USCA11
ANNOTATIONS AND COMMENTS
No annotations associated with this instruction.
2 PJI 5 | JUDICIAL NOTICE
The rules of evidence allow me to accept facts that no one can reasonably dispute. The law calls this “judicial notice.” I’ve accepted [state the fact that the court has judiciallynoticed] as proved even though no one introduced evidence to prove it. You must accept it as true for this case.
Judicial Council of the United States Eleventh Judicial Circuit USCA11
ANNOTATIONS AND COMMENTS
No annotations associated with this instruction.
2 PJI 6 | USE OF INTERROGATORIES
[You’ll now hear/You’ve heard] answers that [Party] gave in response to written questions the other side submitted. The questions are called “interrogatories.” Before the trial, [Party] gave the answers in writing while under oath.
You must consider [Party]’s answers to as though [Party] gave the answers on the witness stand.
Judicial Council of the United States Eleventh Judicial Circuit USCA11
ANNOTATIONS AND COMMENTS
No annotations associated with this instruction.
2 PJI 7 | IN-TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ON NEWS COVERAGE
Reports about this trial [or about this incident] may appear in the media. The reporters may not have heard all the testimony as you have, may be getting information from people who are not under oath and subject to cross examination, may emphasize an unimportant point, or may simply be wrong.
You must not read, listen to, or watch anything about this trial. It would violate your oath as a juror to decide this case on anything other than the evidence presented at trial and on your own common sense. You must decide this case exclusively on the evidence you receive here in court.
Judicial Council of the United States Eleventh Judicial Circuit USCA11
ANNOTATIONS AND COMMENTS
No annotations associated with this instruction.
2 PJI 8 | CIVIL ALLEN CHARGE
Members of the jury:
I’m going to ask you to continue your deliberations to reach a verdict. Please consider the following comments.
This is an important case. The trial has been expensive in terms of time, effort, money, and emotional strain to both the plaintiff and the defendant. If you fail to agree on a verdict, the case remains open and may have to be tried again. A second trial would be costly to both sides, and there’s no reason to believe either side can try it again better or more exhaustively than they have tried it before you.
Any future jury would be selected in the same manner and from the same source as you. There’s no reason to believe that the case could ever be submitted to a jury of people more conscientious, more impartial, or more competent to decide it – or that either side could produce more or clearer evidence.
It’s your duty to consult with one another and to deliberate with a view to reaching an agreement – if you can do it without violating your individual judgment. You must not give up your honest beliefs about the evidence’s weight or effect solely because of other jurors’ opinions or just to return a verdict. You must each decide the case for yourself – but only after you consider the evidence with your fellow jurors.
You shouldn’t hesitate to reexamine your own views and change your opinion if you become convinced it’s wrong. To bring your minds to a unanimous result, you must openly and frankly examine the questions submitted to you with proper regard for the opinions of others and with a willingness to reexamine your own views.
If a substantial majority of you is for a verdict for one party, each of you who holds a different position ought to consider whether your position is reasonable. It may not be reasonable since it makes so little impression on the minds of your fellow jurors – who bear the same responsibility, serve under the same oath, and have heard the same evidence.
You may conduct your deliberations as you choose, but I suggest that you now carefully reexamine and reconsider all the evidence in light of the court’s instructions on the law. You may take all the time that you need.
I remind you that in your deliberations, you are to consider the court’s instructions as a whole. You shouldn’t single out any part of any instructions including this one, and ignore others.
You may now return to the jury room and continue your deliberations.
Judicial Council of the United States Eleventh Judicial Circuit USCA11
ANNOTATIONS AND COMMENTS
No annotations associated with this instruction.
Congratulations! You're now booked up on Part 2 of the Pattern Jury Instructions from the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals (US)!
You might need to reference it during your pursuit of justice.
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