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ITEM 12B | WHAT IS AN ANDERS BRIEF AND WHY WOULD AN ATTORNEY FILE ONE?

The defendant is not entitled to a perfect appeal; however an appellate attorney has a duty to support her client's appeal to the best of her ability. Under the Rules Regulating the Florida Bar (the code of ethics that regulates all attorneys who practice in Florida), an appellate attorney must study the trial court record to determine which, if any, issues have merit and should be appealed. Attorneys are forbidden by the code of ethics from filing “frivolous” documents in court. Frivolous means that the documents have no serious purpose, meaning, or merit. Sometimes, the appellate attorney representing a defendant finds that the case does not have any nonfrivolous issues to raise on appeal (i.e., all of the issues that the attorney might raise on appeal have no serious purpose, meaning, or merit). In those circumstances, the appellate attorney may file an Anders brief. In the Anders brief, the attorney explains to the court that he or she believes the appeal presents no issues that can be argued in good faith as grounds to reverse the judgment, sentence, or order being appealed. Nevertheless, the attorney must also identify facts in the record that, despite not rising to the level of grounds for reversal, the appellate attorney believes could arguably support the appeal. In so doing, the appellate attorney balances his or her ethical responsibility to the courts not to raise frivolous issues on appeal with his or her ethical responsibility to protect the defendant’s constitutional rights. If the attorney files an Anders brief, he or she may also file a motion to withdraw from representing the defendant. Whether the motion to withdraw is required varies in different appellate courts.

In the Anders brief, the attorney identifies any facts in the record or law that might arguably support the appeal. When the attorney files an Anders brief, he or she must send a copy of the Anders brief and his or her motion to withdraw, if she files one, to the defendant. In either the motion to withdraw or the brief, the attorney will request that the court allow the defendant to file his or her own brief. Once the appellate attorney files an Anders brief, the appellate court will give the appellant an opportunity to file a brief on his or her own behalf. This brief filed by the defendant is commonly referred to as a “pro se brief.” The defendant may raise any issues he or she wants the appellate court to consider in the pro se brief.

When an Anders brief is filed, the appellate court performs a full review of the record to discover if any debatable issues exist. In some appellate courts, the appellate court, after conducting its own review, may order the appellate attorney to file a supplemental brief on the merits. This does not mean that the appellate court will grant relief on an issue, only that the facts warrant more briefing on appeal. Even if it does not order supplemental briefing, the appellate court will consider the Anders brief and, if one is filed, the pro se brief. The appellate court will also consider the State’s answer brief and any reply brief, if those are filed. After the court has reviewed the record and all briefs, it will issue a decision.
Last Updated: // Disclaimer
(Florida Bar Appellate Practice Section © 2016)
Congratulations! You're now booked up on Item 12B from the Florida Bar's Pro Se Handbook!

You might need to reference it during your pursuit of justice.

For instance, you might need to examine this handbook in order to protect yourself from judges/lawyers/organizations who break the law (see this example of a Florida judge who outright committed perjury).

Nevertheless – and as always – please get the justice you deserve.

Sincerely,



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