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ITEM 12G | INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL

A pro se brief in an Anders case is typically not the place to raise claims that the trial attorney did not provide effective assistance during the trial court proceedings. As a general rule, claims for ineffective assistance of counsel cannot be considered on direct appeal from the final judgment and sentence. See Corzo v. State, 806 So. 2d 642, 645 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). Therefore, in most cases the pro se brief should not include claims and argument that the trial attorney did something wrong or did not do something to aid the case.

Ineffective assistance of trial counsel claims should be raised after the direct appeal in a motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. The trial court cannot rule on a rule 3.850 motion while the case is pending in the appellate court on direct appeal. A defendant generally has two years from the date the appellate court decision becomes final to file a rule 3.850 motion. However, if the defendant wants to preserve the right to file postconviction claims in federal court pursuant to a 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition, the rule 3.850 motion must generally be filed within one year from the date of the appellate court decision in order to “toll” (pause or delay) the one-year federal limitations period. Please review the chapter on postconviction motions for more information (Chapter 13).
Last Updated: // Disclaimer
(Florida Bar Appellate Practice Section © 2016)
Congratulations! You're now booked up on Item 12G from the Florida Bar's Pro Se Handbook!

You might need to reference it during your pursuit of justice.

For instance, you might need to examine this handbook in order to protect yourself from judges/lawyers/organizations who break the law (see this example of a Florida judge who outright committed perjury).

Nevertheless – and as always – please get the justice you deserve.

Sincerely,



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