SOUTH DAKOTA CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE XII
PUBLIC ACCOUNTS AND EXPENDITURES

Art. XII §1 | APPROPRIATION AND WARRANT REQUIRED FOR PAYMENT FROM TREASURY

No money shall be paid out of the treasury except upon appropriation by law and on warrant drawn by the proper officer.

Art. XII §2 | CONTENTS OF GENERAL APPROPRIATION BILL--SEPARATE APPROPRIATION BILLS

The general appropriation bill shall embrace nothing but appropriations for ordinary expenses of the executive, legislative and judicial departments of the state, the current expenses of state institutions, interest on the public debt, and for common schools. All other appropriations shall be made by separate bills, each embracing but one object, and shall require a two-thirds vote of all the members of each branch of the Legislature.

Art. XII §3 | EXTRA COMPENSATION PROHIBITED--UNAUTHORIZED CONTRACTS--CHANGE IN COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS--APPROPRIATIONS FOR DEFENSE OF STATE

The Legislature shall never grant any extra compensation to any public officer, employee, agent or contractor after the services shall have been rendered or the contract entered into, nor authorize the payment of any claims or part thereof created against the state, under any agreement or contract made without express authority of law, and all such unauthorized agreements or contracts shall be null and void; nor shall the compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office: provided, however, that the Legislature may make appropriations for expenditures incurred in suppressing insurrection or repelling invasion.

Art. XII §4 | ANNUAL STATEMENT REQUIRED

An itemized statement of all receipts and expenditures of the public moneys shall be published annually in such manner as the Legislature shall provide, and such statement shall be submitted to the Legislature at the beginning of each regular session by the Governor with his message.

Art. XII §5 | HEALTH CARE TRUST FUND ESTABLISHED--INVESTMENT--APPROPRIATIONS

There is hereby created in the state treasury a trust fund named the health care trust fund. The state treasurer shall deposit into the health care trust fund any funds on deposit in the intergovernmental transfer fund as of July 1, 2001, and thereafter any funds appropriated to the health care trust fund as provided by law. The South Dakota Investment Council or its successor shall invest the health care trust fund in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other financial instruments as provided by law. Beginning in fiscal year 2003, and each year thereafter, the state treasurer shall make a distribution from the health care trust fund into the state general fund to be appropriated by law for health care related programs. The calculation of the distribution shall be defined by law and may promote growth of the fund and a steadily growing distribution amount. The health care trust fund may not be diverted for other purposes nor may the principal be invaded unless appropriated by a three-fourths vote of all the members-elect of each house of the Legislature.

Art. XII §6 | EDUCATION ENHANCEMENT TRUST FUND ESTABLISHED--INVESTMENT--APPROPRIATIONS

There is hereby created in the state treasury a trust fund named the education enhancement trust fund. The state treasurer shall deposit into the education enhancement trust fund any funds received as of July 1, 2001, and funds received thereafter by the state pursuant to the Master Settlement Agreement entered into on November 23, 1998, by the State of South Dakota and major United States tobacco product manufacturers or the net proceeds of any sale or securitization of rights to receive payments pursuant to the Master Settlement Agreement, any funds in the youth-at-risk trust fund as of July 1, 2001, and thereafter any funds appropriated to the education enhancement trust fund as provided by law. The South Dakota Investment Council or its successor shall invest the education enhancement trust fund in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other financial instruments as provided by law. Beginning in fiscal year 2003, and each year thereafter, the state treasurer shall make a distribution from the education enhancement trust fund into the state general fund to be appropriated by law for education enhancement programs. The calculation of the distribution shall be defined by law and may promote growth of the fund and a steadily growing distribution amount. The education enhancement trust fund may not be diverted for other purposes nor may the principal be invaded unless appropriated by a three-fourths vote of all the members-elect of each house of the Legislature.

Art. XII §7 | BALANCED BUDGET

The Governor shall propose a budget in which expenditures or appropriations may not exceed anticipated revenue and existing funds available for expenditure or appropriation. Appropriations by the Legislature may not exceed anticipated revenue and existing funds available for expenditure or appropriation. Nothing in this section is intended to limit, restrict, expand, modify, or otherwise affect any other provision of this Constitution, including Article XIII.

Congratulations! You're now booked up on Article XII of the South Dakota Constitution!

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SOUTH DAKOTA CONSTITUTIONARTICLE XIIPUBLIC ACCOUNTS AND EXPENDITURES

Art. XII §1 | APPROPRIATION AND WARRANT REQUIRED FOR PAYMENT FROM TREASURY

Art. XII §2 | CONTENTS OF GENERAL APPROPRIATION BILL--SEPARATE APPROPRIATION BILLS

Art. XII §3 | EXTRA COMPENSATION PROHIBITED--UNAUTHORIZED CONTRACTS--CHANGE IN COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS--APPROPRIATIONS FOR DEFENSE OF STATE

Art. XII §4 | ANNUAL STATEMENT REQUIRED

Art. XII §5 | HEALTH CARE TRUST FUND ESTABLISHED--INVESTMENT--APPROPRIATIONS

Art. XII §6 | EDUCATION ENHANCEMENT TRUST FUND ESTABLISHED--INVESTMENT--APPROPRIATIONS

Art. XII §7 | BALANCED BUDGET

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