VIRGINIA CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE XI
CONSERVATION

Art. XI §1 | NATURAL RESOURCES AND HISTORICAL SITES OF THE COMMONWEALTH

To the end that the people have clean air, pure water, and the use and enjoyment for recreation of adequate public lands, waters, and other natural resources, it shall be the policy of the Commonwealth to conserve, develop, and utilize its natural resources, its public lands, and its historical sites and buildings. Further, it shall be the Commonwealth's policy to protect its atmosphere, lands, and waters from pollution, impairment, or destruction, for the benefit, enjoyment, and general welfare of the people of the Commonwealth.

Art. XI §2 | CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND HISTORICAL SITES

In the furtherance of such policy, the General Assembly may undertake the conservation, development, or utilization of lands or natural resources of the Commonwealth, the acquisition and protection of historical sites and buildings, and the protection of its atmosphere, lands, and waters from pollution, impairment, or destruction, by agencies of the Commonwealth or by the creation of public authorities, or by leases or other contracts with agencies of the United States, with other states, with units of government in the Commonwealth, or with private persons or corporations. Notwithstanding the time limitations of the provisions of Article X, Section 7, of this Constitution, the Commonwealth may participate for any period of years in the cost of projects which shall be the subject of a joint undertaking between the Commonwealth and any agency of the United States or of other states.

Art. XI §3 | NATURAL OYSTER BEDS

The natural oyster beds, rocks, and shoals in the waters of the Commonwealth shall not be leased, rented, or sold but shall be held in trust for the benefit of the people of the Commonwealth, subject to such regulations and restriction as the General Assembly may prescribe, but the General Assembly may, from time to time, define and determine such natural beds, rocks, or shoals by surveys or otherwise.

Art. XI §4 | RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE TO HUNT, FISH, AND HARVEST GAME

The people have a right to hunt, fish, and harvest game, subject to such regulations and restrictions as the General Assembly may prescribe by general law.

Notes

The amendment ratified November 7, 2000 and effective January 1, 2001 — Added a new section (4).

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VIRGINIA CONSTITUTIONARTICLE XICONSERVATION

Art. XI §1 | NATURAL RESOURCES AND HISTORICAL SITES OF THE COMMONWEALTH

Art. XI §2 | CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND HISTORICAL SITES

Art. XI §3 | NATURAL OYSTER BEDS

Art. XI §4 | RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE TO HUNT, FISH, AND HARVEST GAME

Notes

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