WASHINGTON CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE XXVII
SCHEDULE

Art. XXVII §0 | INTRODUCTION TO ARTICLE 27

In order that no inconvenience may arise by reason of a change from a Territorial to a State government, it is hereby declared and ordained as follows:

Art. XXVII §1 | EXISTING RIGHTS, ACTIONS, AND CONTRACTS SAVED

No existing rights, actions, suits, proceedings, contracts or claims shall be affected by a change in the form of government, but all shall continue as if no such change had taken place; and all process which may have been issued under the authority of the Territory of Washington previous to its admission into the Union shall be as valid as if issued in the name of the state.

Art. XXVII §2 | LAWS IN FORCE CONTINUED

All laws now in force in the Territory of Washington, which are not repugnant to this Constitution, shall remain in force until they expire by their own limitation, or are altered or repealed by the legislature: Provided, That this section shall not be so construed as to validate any act of the legislature of Washington Territory granting shore or tide lands to any person, company or any municipal or private corporation.

Art. XXVII §3 | DEBTS, FINES, ETC., TO INURE TO THE STATE

All debts, fines, penalties and forfeitures, which have accrued, or may hereafter accrue, to the Territory of Washington, shall inure to the State of Washington.

Art. XXVII §4 | RECOGNIZANCES

All recognizances heretofore taken, or which may be taken before the change from a territorial to a state government shall remain valid, and shall pass to, and may be prosecuted in the name of the state; and all bonds executed to the Territory of Washington or to any county or municipal corporation, or to any officer or court in his or its official capacity, shall pass to the state authorities and their successors in office, for the uses therein expressed, and may be sued for and recovered accordingly, and all the estate, real, personal and mixed, and all judgments decrees, bonds, specialties, choses in action, and claims or debts, of whatever description, belonging to the Territory of Washington, shall inure to and vest in the State of Washington, and may be sued for and recovered in the same manner, and to the same extent, by the State of Washington, as the same could have been by the Territory of Washington.

Art. XXVII §5 | CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS AND PENAL ACTIONS

All criminal prosecutions and penal actions which may have arisen, or which may arise, before the change from a territorial to a state government, and which shall then be pending, shall be prosecuted to judgment, and execution in the name of the state. All offenses committed against the laws of the Territory of Washington, before the change from a territorial to a state government, and which shall not be prosecuted before such change, may be prosecuted in the name and by the authority of the State of Washington, with like effect as though such change had not taken place; and all penalties incurred shall remain the same as if this Constitution had not been adopted. All actions at law and suits in equity which may be pending in any of the courts of the Territory of Washington, at the time of the change from a territorial to a state government, shall be continued, and transferred to the court of the state having jurisdiction of the subject matter thereof.

Art. XXVII §6 | RETENTION OF TERRITORIAL OFFICERS

All officers now holding their office under the authority of the United States, or of the Territory of Washington, shall continue to hold and exercise their respective offices until they shall be superseded by the authority of the state.

Art. XXVII §7 | CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICERS, WHEN ELECTED

All officers provided for in this Constitution including a county clerk for each county when no other time is fixed for their election, shall be elected at the election to be held for the adoption of this Constitution on the first Tuesday of October, 1889.

Art. XXVII §8 | CHANGE OF COURTS - TRANSFER OF CAUSES

Whenever the judge of the superior court of any county, elected or appointed under the provisions of this Constitution shall have qualified the several causes then pending in the district court of the territory except such causes as would have been within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States district court had such court existed at the time of the commencement of such causes, within such county, and the records, papers and proceedings of said district court, and the seal and other property pertaining thereto, shall pass into the jurisdiction and possession of the superior court for such county. And where the same judge is elected for two or more counties, it shall be the duty of the clerk of the district court having custody of such papers and records to transmit to the clerk of such county, or counties, other than that in which such records are kept the original papers in all cases pending in such district court and belonging to the jurisdiction of such county or counties together with transcript of so much of the records of said district court as relate to the same; and until the district courts of the Territory shall be superseded in manner aforesaid, the said district courts and the judges thereof, shall continue with the same jurisdiction and powers, to be exercised in the same judicial districts respectively, as heretofore constituted under the laws of the Territory. Whenever a quorum of the judges of the supreme court of the state shall have been elected and qualified, the causes then pending in the supreme court of the Territory, except such causes as would have been within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States, circuit court had such court existed at the time of the commencement of such causes, and the papers, records and proceedings of said court and the seal and other property pertaining thereto, shall pass into the jurisdiction and possession of the supreme court of the state, and until so superseded, the supreme court of the Territory and the judges thereof, shall continue with like powers and jurisdiction as if this Constitution had not been adopted.

Art. XXVII §9 | SEALS OF COURTS AND MUNICIPALITIES

Until otherwise provided by law, the seal now in use in the supreme court of the Territory shall be the seal of the supreme court of the state. The seals of the superior courts of the several counties of the state shall be, until otherwise provided by law, the vignette of General George Washington with the words: "Seal of the Superior Court of ———— county" surrounding the vignette. The seal of municipalities, and of all county officers of the Territory, shall be the seals of such municipalities, and county officers respectively under the state, until otherwise provided by law.

Art. XXVII §10 | PROBATE COURT, TRANSFER OF

When the state is admitted into the Union, and the superior courts in the respective counties organized, the books, records, papers and proceedings of the probate court in each county, and all causes and matters of administration pending therein, shall, upon the expiration of the term of office of the probate judges, on the second Monday in January, 1891, pass into the jurisdiction and possession of the superior court of the same county created by this Constitution, and the said court shall proceed to final judgment or decree, order or other determination in the several matters and causes, as the territorial probate court might have done, if this Constitution had not been adopted. And until the expiration of the term of office of the probate judges, such probate judges shall perform the duties now imposed upon them by the laws of the Territory. The superior courts shall have appellate and revisory jurisdiction over the decisions of the probate courts, as now provided by law, until such latter courts expire by limitation.

Art. XXVII §11 | DUTIES OF FIRST LEGISLATURE

The legislature, at its first session, shall provide for the election of all officers whose election is not provided for elsewhere in this Constitution, and fix the time for the commencement and duration of their term.

Art. XXVII §12 | ELECTION CONTESTS FOR SUPERIOR JUDGES, HOW DECIDED

In case of a contest of election between candidates, at the first general election under this Constitution, for judges of the superior courts, the evidence shall be taken in the manner prescribed by the Territorial laws, and the testimony so taken shall be certified to the secretary of state; and said officer, together with the governor and treasurer of state, shall review the evidence and determine who is entitled to the certificate of election.

Art. XXVII §13 | REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS

NOTES

Original text — Art. 27 Section 13 REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS — One representative in the congress of the United States shall be elected from the state at large, at the first election provided for in this Constitution; and, thereafter, at such times and places, and in such manner, as may be prescribed by law. When a new apportionment shall be made by congress, the legislature shall divide the state into congressional districts, in accordance with such apportionment. The vote cast for representative in congress, at the first election, shall be canvassed, and the result determined in the manner provided for by the laws of the Territory for the canvass of the vote for delegate in congress.

Art. XXVII §14 | DURATION OF TERM OF CERTAIN OFFICERS

All district, county and precinct officers, who may be in office at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, and the county clerk of each county elected at the first election, shall hold their respective offices until the second Monday of January, A. D., 1891, and until such time as their successors may be elected and qualified, in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution; and the official bonds of all such officers shall continue in full force and effect as though this Constitution had not been adopted. And such officers shall continue to receive the compensation now provided, until the same be changed by law.

Art. XXVII §15 | ELECTION ON ADOPTION OF CONSTITUTION, HOW TO BE CONDUCTED

The election held at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall be held and conducted in all respects according to the laws of the Territory, and the votes cast at said election for all officers (where no other provisions are made in this Constitution), and for the adoption of this Constitution and the several separate articles and the location of the state capital, shall be canvassed and returned in the several counties in the manner provided by Territorial law, and shall be returned to the secretary of the Territory in the manner provided by the Enabling Act.

Art. XXVII §16 | WHEN CONSTITUTION TO TAKE EFFECT

The provisions of this Constitution shall be in force from the day on which the president of the United States shall issue his proclamation declaring the State of Washington admitted into the Union, and the terms of all officers elected at the first election under the provisions of this Constitution shall commence on the Monday next succeeding the issue of said proclamation, unless otherwise provided herein.

Art. XXVII §17 | SEPARATE ARTICLES

The following separate articles shall be submitted to the people for adoption or rejection at the election for the adoption of this Constitution:

SEPARATE ARTICLE, NO. 1

"All persons male and female of the age of twenty-one years or over, possessing the other qualifications, provided by this Constitution, shall be entitled to vote at all elections."

SEPARATE ARTICLE, NO. 2

"It shall not be lawful for any individual, company or corporation, within the limits of this state, to manufacture, or cause to be manufactured, or to sell, or offer for sale, or in any manner dispose of any alcoholic, malt or spirituous liquors, except for medicinal, sacramental or scientific purposes."

If a majority of the ballots cast at said election on said separate articles be in favor of the adoption of either of said separate articles, then such separate article so receiving a majority shall become a part of this Constitution and shall govern and control any provision of the Constitution in conflict therewith.

Art. XXVII §18 | BALLOT

The form of ballot to be used in voting for or against this Constitution, or for or against the separate articles, or for the permanent location of the seat of government, shall be:

For the Constitution- - - - Against the Constitution- - - -

For Woman Suffrage Article- - - - Against Woman Suffrage Article- - - -

For Prohibition Article- - - - Against Prohibition Article- - - -

For the Permanent Location of the Seat of Government (Name of place voted for)- - - -

NOTES

The result of the election was against both woman suffrage and prohibition.

Art. XXVII §19 | APPROPRIATION

The legislature is hereby authorized to appropriate from the state treasury sufficient money to pay any of the expenses of this convention not provided for by the Enabling Act of Congress.

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WASHINGTON CONSTITUTIONARTICLE XXVIISCHEDULE

Art. XXVII §0 | INTRODUCTION TO ARTICLE 27

Art. XXVII §1 | EXISTING RIGHTS, ACTIONS, AND CONTRACTS SAVED

Art. XXVII §2 | LAWS IN FORCE CONTINUED

Art. XXVII §3 | DEBTS, FINES, ETC., TO INURE TO THE STATE

Art. XXVII §4 | RECOGNIZANCES

Art. XXVII §5 | CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS AND PENAL ACTIONS

Art. XXVII §6 | RETENTION OF TERRITORIAL OFFICERS

Art. XXVII §7 | CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICERS, WHEN ELECTED

Art. XXVII §8 | CHANGE OF COURTS - TRANSFER OF CAUSES

Art. XXVII §9 | SEALS OF COURTS AND MUNICIPALITIES

Art. XXVII §10 | PROBATE COURT, TRANSFER OF

Art. XXVII §11 | DUTIES OF FIRST LEGISLATURE

Art. XXVII §12 | ELECTION CONTESTS FOR SUPERIOR JUDGES, HOW DECIDED

Art. XXVII §13 | REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS

NOTES

Art. XXVII §14 | DURATION OF TERM OF CERTAIN OFFICERS

Art. XXVII §15 | ELECTION ON ADOPTION OF CONSTITUTION, HOW TO BE CONDUCTED

Art. XXVII §16 | WHEN CONSTITUTION TO TAKE EFFECT

Art. XXVII §17 | SEPARATE ARTICLES

SEPARATE ARTICLE, NO. 1

SEPARATE ARTICLE, NO. 2

Art. XXVII §18 | BALLOT

NOTES

Art. XXVII §19 | APPROPRIATION

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