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§1-D-1 | AGENDA

The Sunshine Law does not mandate that an agency provide notice of each item to be discussed via a published agenda although the Attorney General’s Office has recommended the publication of an agenda, if available. The courts have rejected such a requirement because it could effectively preclude access to meetings by members of the general public who wish to bring specific issues before a governmental body. See Hough v. Stembridge, 278 So. 2d 288 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973); and Yarbrough v. Young, 462 So. 2d 515 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (posted agenda unnecessary and public body not required to postpone meeting due to inaccurate press report which was not part of the public body’s official notice efforts).

Thus, the Sunshine Law does not require boards to consider only those matters on a published agenda. “[W]hether to impose a requirement that restricts every relevant commission or board from considering matters not on an agenda is a policy decision to be made by the legislature.” Law and Information Services, Inc. v. City of Riviera Beach, 670 So. 2d 1014, 1016 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). And see Grapski v. City of Alachua, 31 So. 3d 193 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010), review denied, 47 So. 3d 1288 (Fla. 2010) (Sunshine Law does not prohibit use of consent agenda procedure).

Even though the Sunshine Law does not prohibit a board from adding topics to the agenda of a regularly noticed meeting, the Attorney General’s Office has advised boards to postpone formal action on any added items that are controversial. See AGO 03-53, stating that “[i]n the spirit of the Sunshine Law, the city commission should be sensitive to the community’s concerns that it be allowed advance notice and, therefore, meaningful participation on controversial issues coming before the commission.”

While the Sunshine Law requires notice of meetings, not of the individual items which may be considered at that meeting, other statutes, codes, or ordinances may impose such a requirement and agencies subject to those provisions must follow them. See Inf. Op. to Mattimore, February 6, 1996.

For example, s. 120.525(2), F.S., requires that agencies subject to the Administrative Procedure Act must prepare an agenda in time to ensure that a copy may be received at least 7 days before the event by any person in the state who requests a copy and who pays the reasonable cost of the copy. The agenda, along with any meeting materials available in electronic form excluding confidential and exempt information, shall be published on the agency’s website. Id. After the agenda has been made available, changes may be made only for good cause. Id.

Similarly, special districts are required to post certain information on the district’s official website, including: “[a]t least 7 days before each meeting or workshop, the agenda of the event.” Section 189.069(2)(a)15., F.S. The information must remain on the website for at least 1 year after the event. Id.
(Florida Office of the Attorney General // © )
Congratulations! You're now booked up on Section 1-D-1 from Florida's Sunshine Manual (an official handbook on Public Records Law)!

Use these in conjunction with the Guide for Filing Criminal Charges against an Agency/Officer that Violates Public Records Law.

As always, please get the justice you deserve.

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